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What is Arthritis – Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis of Arthritis

Arthritis is a term used to describe a group of conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the joints. It can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, but there are several other forms as well.

arthritis joint pain

Causes of Arthritis:

  • Osteoarthritis:

This type of arthritis occurs due to wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions the joints. It commonly affects older individuals and can be caused by aging, joint injury, obesity, and genetic factors.

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain:

This is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation and damage. The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

  • Other Causes:

Arthritis can also be caused by infection, gout, lupus, psoriasis, or other underlying medical conditions.

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Symptoms of Arthritis:

  • Joint Pain:

Persistent pain in one or more joints is a common symptom of arthritis. The pain may be dull, aching, or sharp, and it can worsen with movement.

  • Joint Stiffness:

Arthritis can cause stiffness in the affected joints, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking up in the morning.

  • Swelling and Redness:

Inflammation of the joints may lead to swelling, tenderness, and warmth in the affected areas.

  • Limited Range of Motion:

Arthritis can restrict joint movement, making it difficult to perform daily activities.

  • Fatigue and Weakness:

Some forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can cause fatigue, muscle weakness, and a general feeling of malaise.

Diagnosis of Arthritis Pain:

  • Medical History and Physical Examination:

A healthcare professional will review your symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination of the affected joints.

  • Imaging Tests:

X-rays, MRI scans, or ultrasound may be used to visualize the joints and assess for any joint damage, inflammation, or changes in the surrounding structures.

  • Blood Tests:

Blood tests can help detect certain markers, such as rheumatoid factor or anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) antibodies, which are associated with specific types of arthritis.

  • Joint Fluid Analysis:

In some cases, a sample of fluid from an inflamed joint may be removed and analyzed to determine the cause of arthritis symptoms.

  • Using Massage Guns: 

Massage guns can be good for managing Arthritis. When your joints are stiff, they get inflamed, movement gets restricted, and it can even be painful. Massage guns can improve blood circulation to the targeted group, reducing inflammation and pain.

Read: Best Massage Guns For Arthritis Pain

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of arthritis. Treatment options may include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgery.

 

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purpose and written with proper research. In case of any serious pain, please consult with the doctor. 

 

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